PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Słuchowe potencjały korowe – kliniczne zastosowanie
oraz ocena przydatności w diagnostyce ośrodkowych
procesów słuchowych
1
Instytut Fizjologii i Patologii Słuchu, Światowe Centrum Słuchu, Zakład Audiologii Eksperymentalnej,
Warszawa/Kajetany
Data publikacji: 30-10-2020
Autor do korespondencji
Rafał Milner
Światowe Centrum Słuchu, Zakład Audiologii Eksperymentalnej, ul. Mokra 17, Kajetany, 05-830 Nadarzyn, e-mail: r.milner@ifps.org.pl
Światowe Centrum Słuchu, Zakład Audiologii Eksperymentalnej, ul. Mokra 17, Kajetany, 05-830 Nadarzyn, e-mail: r.milner@ifps.org.pl
Now Audiofonol 2015;4(3):9-32
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
słuchowe potencjały koroweklasyfikacjaschematy stymulacjikliniczne zastosowanieP1N1P2mismatch negativityMMNP3N400
STRESZCZENIE
Słuchowe potencjały korowe (ang. cortical auditory evoked potentials, CAEP) to bioelektryczne odpowiedzi mózgu na bodźce
dźwiękowe, generowane w ośrodkach nerwowych znajdujących się na wyższych piętrach analizy informacji słuchowej. Wiele dotychczas przeprowadzonych badań eksperymentalnych pokazuje, że rejestracja oraz ocena tych odpowiedzi stwarza olbrzymie możliwości w diagnostyce audiologicznej oraz innych dziedzinach nauki, w których konieczne bądź potrzebne jest
sprawdzenie stanu funkcjonalnego ośrodków mózgowych i procesów związanych z przetwarzaniem bodźców dźwiękowych. Niniejsza praca zawiera przegląd najczęściej opisywanych w literaturze sensorycznych (egzogennych) oraz związanych ze zdarzeniem (endogennych) składowych słuchowych potencjałów korowych oraz przykłady klinicznego zastosowania tych komponentów w ocenie i diagnostyce ośrodkowych procesów słuchowych oraz związanych z nimi procesów poznawczych i językowych.
FINANSOWANIE
Artykuł powstał w związku z realizacją projektu „Zintegrowany
system narzędzi do diagnostyki i telerehabilitacji schorzeń narządów zmysłów (słuchu, wzroku, mowy, równowagi, smaku, powonienia)” współfinansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju w ramach Programu STRATEGMED.
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